Less than Full Container Load may contain goods from different customers up to the maximum permissible weight, so LCL is usually significantly cheaper than a full container load. This also improves the efficiency of transports, which helps to preserve resources, especially for sea freight.
On the other hand, customs clearance is significantly more complex for the carrier and packing or unpacking the consignment takes longer. You will therefore have to schedule more time for the entire logistics process.
With Full Container Load (FCL), the goods are packed for transport and the container is sealed until it arrives at its destination. Differences compared to LCL: The forwarder is not allowed to re-open the container or add more goods. In Less than Full Container Load, consolidated cargo from different customers is grouped in a single container for sea freight until there is no available space or the maximum weight has been reached.